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DSA›Two Pointers & Sliding Window›Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array
EasyTwo Pointers & Sliding Window

Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array

two-pointerssorted-arrayin-place

Problem

Given an integer array nums sorted in non-decreasing order, remove the duplicates in-place such that each unique element appears only once. Return the number of unique elements k; the first k elements of nums must hold the unique elements in order.

Examples

Example 1

Input: nums = [1,1,2]

Output: 2, nums = [1,2,_]

Explanation: First two elements become the unique values 1 and 2.

Example 2

Input: nums = [0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4]

Output: 5, nums = [0,1,2,3,4,_,_,_,_,_]

Explanation: 5 unique elements written to the front.

Constraints

  • •1 <= nums.length <= 3 * 10^4
  • •-100 <= nums[i] <= 100
  • •nums is sorted in non-decreasing order

Hints

Hint 1

This is a two-pointer problem where both pointers move through the same array, not toward each other.

Hint 2

One pointer (slow) marks where the next unique value should be written; another (fast) scans ahead looking for it.

Hint 3

Because the array is sorted, duplicates are always adjacent — you never need to look further than the last written value.

Solutions

public int removeDuplicatesBruteForce(int[] nums) {
    Set<Integer> unique = new LinkedHashSet<>(); // preserves insertion order, which matches sorted order here
    for (int n : nums) unique.add(n);
    int i = 0;
    for (int n : unique) nums[i++] = n;
    return unique.size();
}

Time: O(n) · Space: O(n) for the Set